POSTHUMAN CITIZENSHIP: EXPLORING POLITICAL AND ONTOLOGICAL INTERSECTION IN THE AGE OF TECHNOLOGY

Abstract

The concept of traditional citizenship is rooted in the principle of humanism which places human beings at the center of political rights and obligations. The evolution of citizenship has expanded from exclusive groups, such as adult men who own land, to include women, ethnic minorities, and LGBTQ+ individuals. With the advancement of technology and the rise of posthumanism, conventional understandings of citizenship are challenged. Posthumanism allows us to consider hybrid entities, such as cyborgs and artificial intelligence, as legitimate political subjects. This article explores posthuman citizenship, offering a conceptual framework that expands understanding of political rights, obligations, and agency in the technological age. Posthuman citizenship recognizes the rights of non-human entities and proposes their integration in political and legal structures. Through a qualitative approach and literature analysis, this article explores the transformation of citizenship and the ethical implications of the relationship between humans and technology and encourages discussion about inclusive and equitable policies.